“Huitzilopochtli appears in the earliest histories of the Aztec, as patron and protector on the long journey out of Aztlan to Tenochtitlan.” Margaret Bunson and Stephen Bunson write: Huitzilopochtli: called Hummingbird on the Left, this is the patron god of the Aztecs.Quetzalcoatl is associated with divination, astronomy, and astrology. He has a major role in the religions and ceremonies of many different cultures. Quetzalcoatl: the feathered serpent is an ancient concept in Mesoamerica and certainly predates the rise of the Aztec.Tezcatlipoca was the patron of young warriors.
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Tezcatlipoca: this is a youthful, virile, and all-knowing deity who is associated with the four directions.“The god was a combination of the male and female generative forces, associated with fire and maize and also called the Old Sorcerer.” In their book Encyclopedia of Ancient Mesoamerica Margaret Bunson and Stephen Bunson report: Ometeotl: this is an all-pervasive deity who is often portrayed as bisexual.Listed below are a few of the better-known Aztec deities: In addition, the myths interweave, overlap, merge, and become tinted with local color.” “Quite often they are designated by a number of different names. In his book Aztec Thought and Culture: A Study of the Ancient Nahuatl Mind, Miguel León-Portilla writes: To confuse the issue for non-Aztec people, the deities often have several names reflecting their many aspects. Today, we don’t know exactly how many deities (gods and goddesses) were worshiped by the Aztecs. Almost every act, however trivial, was surrounded with a religious symbolism that is difficult for us to understand.” “The Mexica believed that they lived only through the grace of the gods, the deities who gave them sustenance, rain, and everything that flourished on earth. With regard to the importance of the deities and religion to the daily lives of the Aztecs, Brian Fagan writes: “Even individual people might have their own special divine patrons, usually the deity associated with the day of their birth.” Some of the deities were the patron deities of social, political, or economic groups some were tribal deities. Nor was there a hierarchy of gods and goddesses.”Īs with religions elsewhere in the world, such as Christianity, the religion of the Aztecs incorporated the beliefs, ceremonies, and deities of earlier religions.
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“They were related to one another, but in no systematic way as, say, many of the Greek deities were.